Current Affairs Questions with Answers

On September 14, 1949, the Constituent Assembly adopted Hindi in the Devanagari script as the official language of the Union; hence, Hindi Diwas is celebrated every year on September 14. Articles 343–351 contain provisions regarding the official language, while the Eighth Schedule lists 22 languages, and the official use of English alongside Hindi continues under the Official Languages ​​Act, 1963.

International Chocolate Day raises awareness about the global economic significance of the cocoa-based chocolate industry; major cocoa-producing countries include Ivory Coast, Ghana, Indonesia, Nigeria, Ecuador, and Cameroon. Challenges such as climate change, deforestation, child labor, and low farmer incomes are affecting the cocoa sector; therefore, sustainable and climate-resilient agriculture is essential.

India is hosting the BRICS Summit 2026 in New Delhi on September 12–13, 2026, where issues such as the Global South, food and energy security, health, disaster management, and supply chain resilience will be discussed. BRICS serves as a crucial platform for India to promote strategic autonomy, the interests of the Global South, and a multipolar world order.

The ‘Yudh Abhyas 2026’ between India and the US is being held from September 9–28, 2026, featuring training for desert and high-altitude warfare at Rajasthan’s Mahajan Field Firing Range and Auli in Uttarakhand. The exercise emphasizes interoperability, long-range precision firing, air mobility, and counter-drone operations, with both nations utilizing modern weapon systems.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi presented a Russian translation of the *Thirukkural* to Russian President Vladimir Putin; this serves as an example of India's cultural diplomacy and soft power. Attributed to Thiruvalluvar, this work comprises 133 chapters and 1,330 couplets, divided into three sections: *Aram* (Virtue), *Porul* (Wealth), and *Inbam* (Love/Pleasure).

The Central Government has proposed granting special constitutional protection to land, culture, language, environment, and natural resources under the proposed Article 371(K) for Ladakh. Ladakh does not have a Legislative Assembly, and the Leh-Kargil Autonomous Hill Councils do not enjoy the protection of the Sixth Schedule. Under the proposed arrangement, legislative powers could be granted to the directly elected body.

Stanzin Tsangyang achieved the distinction of becoming the first female officer from Kargil district after being commissioned into the Indian Army from the OTA in Chennai on September 5, 2026. Hailing from the Zanskar Valley, Tsangyang pursued Mechanical Engineering at Tezpur University and underwent military training through the NCC, serving as an inspiring example of women's empowerment.

The RBI has introduced features such as UPI Tap-to-Pay, MyUPI, and biometric authentication; Tap-to-Pay utilizes NFC technology, while MyUPI consolidates UPI transactions and AutoPay mandates in one place. Multi-currency Forex facilities on Bharat Connect now include USD, EUR, GBP, CAD, CHF, and UAE Dirham, and over 6.29 billion transactions have been conducted via biometric methods.

World First Aid Day is observed annually on the second Saturday of September; in 2026, it will be celebrated on September 12. The day aims to train people to provide immediate assistance during emergencies. First Aid and BLS are instrumental in saving lives and mitigating the severity of injuries during disasters, while training in these areas strengthens public health, disaster preparedness, and community resilience in India.

UIDAI launched the Aadhaar Face Authentication SDK and Sandbox at the Global Fintech Fest 2026, enabling banks, insurance companies, and FinTech entities to directly integrate face authentication into Android and iOS applications. Since its inception in 2021, this technology has facilitated over 5 billion (500 crore) authentications and is being utilized in services such as DBT, e-KYC, Jeevan Pramaan, and PM-KISAN.

TRISHNA is a joint India-France Earth observation mission being developed by ISRO and CNES; it will conduct high-resolution studies of Earth's surface temperature, emissivity, and environmental changes. It will be useful for monitoring water scarcity, agriculture, drought, urban heat islands, and glaciers, and will operate for 5 years in a Sun-Synchronous Orbit at an altitude of approximately 761 km.

The Karnataka Cabinet approved the Aerospace Policy 2026-31, which includes provisions for industrial incentives of up to 10% in backward taluks and 20% in most backward taluks, as well as the construction of 10,000 worker housing units. ₹40.5 crore was sanctioned for the digitization of taluk hospitals, with an emphasis on employment and health facilities alongside sectors like aerospace, defense, EV, electronics, and semiconductors.

On September 9, 2026, ‘Sagar Manthan’—a state-of-the-art Oceanographic Research Vessel built by GRSE for NCPOR at a cost of ₹840 crore—was unveiled in Kolkata; it will be instrumental in marine and climate research. Under the Deep Ocean Mission, it will assist in surveying the Mid-Oceanic Ridge of the Indian Ocean and marine mineral resources, while also strengthening climate studies, tsunami forecasting, and the Blue Economy.

SEBI lifted the trading ban imposed on Copthall Mauritius Investment Ltd., a subsidiary of JPMorgan, after the deposit of ₹2.96 crore; however, the investigation into allegations of market manipulation continues. Copthall and Mansi Share & Stock Broking are accused of influencing the Sensex value during the BSE closing auction, highlighting the importance of market transparency and investor protection.

Indian para-archer Sheetal Devi won her first individual gold medal in the Compound Women's Individual event at the Hyundai World Archery Para Series in Ahmedabad, defeating Kazakhstan's Aizada Sedan in a shoot-off. India's Sarita won bronze, while Harvinder Singh and Bhavana won gold in the Recurve Mixed Team event; Harvinder also secured gold in the Recurve Men's category.

The final of the 2026-27 Duleep Trophy, held at Chepauk, Chennai, on September 10, 2026, ended in a draw; however, East Zone won the title based on a first-innings lead. Kaunain Qureshi scored an unbeaten 116 on his debut, while captain Ishan Kishan scored 270 and 80 runs, amassing a tournament-high total of 409 runs.

National Forest Martyrs Day is observed in India every year on September 11 to pay tribute to forest personnel who sacrificed their lives for forest and wildlife conservation. It is associated with the Khejarli sacrifice of 1730, where Amrita Devi Bishnoi and other Bishnoi people laid down their lives to protect Khejri trees.

Rajasthan's famous Shekhawati *havelis* (mansions) and historical heritage sites have been included in the UNESCO Tentative List; this inclusion encompasses 14 major cities, with their mural art and architecture being particularly noteworthy. It does not hold the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, but it is likely to boost heritage conservation, restoration, heritage tourism, and local employment.

The 27th edition of the World Knowledge Forum (WKF) is being held in Seoul, South Korea, from September 8–10, 2026, under the theme "Promethean Moment: Building a Co-Intelligence Order." The forum featured discussions on human-machine collaboration and the employment and ethical implications of AI, alongside emerging technologies such as quantum computing, cybersecurity, AI glasses, and augmented reality.

India joined the Global 6G Initiative—comprising 25 countries, including the USA—on September 7, 2026. The initiative aims to foster collaboration in the development of secure, competitive, and innovation-driven 6G networks. 6G is expected to provide enhanced connectivity for AI, IoT, and smart systems through faster data transfer and lower latency; for India, it is significant in terms of setting technical standards, cybersecurity, and achieving self-reliance.