Current Affairs Questions with Answers

The Mahatma Jyotirao Phule Jan Arogya Yojana (MJPJAY) is a cashless health insurance scheme of the Maharashtra government, launched in 2012 to provide quality healthcare services to economically weaker sections. Under this scheme, eligible families receive health insurance coverage of up to ₹1.5 lakh, up to ₹2.5 lakh for organ transplants, and up to ₹5 lakh when combined with Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY.

July 27 marks the death anniversary of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam—India's former President, renowned scientist, and 'Missile Man of India'—who made significant contributions to DRDO, ISRO, the IGMDP, and the Pokhran-II nuclear tests. A recipient of the Bharat Ratna, Dr. Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007 and presented the vision of a developed India through 'Vision 2020'.

The Indian Cyber ​​Crime Coordination Centre (I4C), under the Ministry of Home Affairs, has directed GitHub to remove the repository for Bitchat—a Bluetooth-based decentralized messaging platform—citing concerns related to national security and cybercrime. Bitchat is an open-source messaging system based on a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) mesh network; action has been taken against it under the Information Technology Act, 2000, and the IT Rules, 2021, due to concerns regarding its potential misuse.

Sarnath was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List during the 48th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee held in Busan, South Korea, on July 25, 2026, making it India's 45th World Heritage Site. Renowned as the site of Lord Gautam Buddha's first sermon, this recognition for Sarnath will provide a significant boost to India's Buddhist heritage, cultural diplomacy, heritage tourism, and heritage conservation efforts.

HCL Technologies (HCLTech) has announced plans to establish an AI data center and global technology center at the Odisha Sovereign AI Park in Bhubaneswar, at a cost of approximately ₹15,000 crore, in collaboration with the Odisha government and Sarvam AI. Scheduled to commence operations by 2028, this project will generate around 5,000 direct jobs and strengthen India's digital sovereignty, indigenous AI research, and AI-driven innovation.

The Karnataka government's 'Krishi Aranya Protsahan Yojana' is an initiative aimed at increasing green cover and making agriculture more sustainable by encouraging farmers to plant trees on their agricultural land. Under the scheme, farmers are provided with saplings at subsidized rates and financial assistance based on the successful survival of the trees over three years, thereby boosting both environmental conservation and farmers' income.

India's star weightlifter Mirabai Chanu won the gold medal in the women's 48 kg category at the 2026 Commonwealth Games by lifting a total of 190 kg, thereby securing a Commonwealth Games gold for the third consecutive time. With this achievement, she secured India's first gold medal of the competition and maintained her impressive record of winning medals across four consecutive Commonwealth Games.

The Central Government has appointed Satya Pal Kumar, a 2005-batch Indian Revenue Service (IRS) officer, as the new Director of the Financial Intelligence Unit-India (FIU-India). Operating under the Ministry of Finance, FIU-India assists investigative agencies by analyzing cases related to suspicious financial transactions, money laundering, and terror financing.

Following Dharmendra Pradhan's resignation, President Droupadi Murmu accepted his resignation under Article 75(2) of the Constitution and assigned the additional charge of the Ministry of Education to Pralhad Joshi. This appointment was made to maintain administrative continuity within the Ministry of Education and to ensure the effective implementation of key educational policies, including the National Education Policy (NEP 2020).

Young Indian batter Vaibhav Suryavanshi set a world record in T20 International cricket on July 23, 2026, by scoring a half-century off just 19 balls against Zimbabwe at the age of 15 years and 118 days. He became the youngest batter to score a half-century in T20 International cricket, surpassing the age-related records previously held by Sachin Tendulkar and Rohit Sharma. Q#8. What was the name of the campaign launched by the Indian Army during the Kargil War?

#25#

Kargil Vijay Diwas is observed every year on July 26 to commemorate India's historic victory in the 1999 Kargil War and the supreme sacrifice made by the martyred soldiers. The Indian Army's Operation Vijay, the Air Force's Operation Safed Sagar, and the Navy's Operation Talwar played pivotal roles in this conflict, and India declared victory on July 26, 1999.

The Maharashtra government launched the ‘Bharat Taxi’ cooperative taxi service on July 23, 2026, based on the principle of "Sahakar se Samriddhi" (Prosperity through Cooperation). Under this service, taxi drivers will be members and co-owners of the cooperative society, while passengers will benefit from transparent fares, the absence of surge pricing, and safe transportation facilities.

India has developed its first indigenous disposable turbojet engine in the 350 kg thrust category; it was designed by DRDO's GTRE and manufactured by Azad Engineering. Developed for cruise missiles, UAVs, and other modern defense systems, this engine will provide a significant boost to 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' (Self-Reliant India) and indigenous technology in the defense sector.

The Karnataka Thayi Bhagya Yojana is a maternal health scheme launched in 2009, aimed at providing free and cashless maternity services to economically disadvantaged pregnant women. The scheme strives to promote institutional deliveries, reduce maternal and infant mortality rates, and ensure safe motherhood in alignment with the goals of the National Health Mission (NHM) and SDG-3.

India will host the International Type-1 Diabetes Summit 2026 in Jodhpur (Rajasthan) from July 30 to August 1, 2026. The summit will feature discussions on Type-1 diabetes treatment, affordable insulin, digital health, AI-based medicine, and global health cooperation.

India's leading IT company, Infosys, has announced the appointment of Ashish Dash as the new Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Managing Director (MD) for a five-year term starting April 1, 2027. He will succeed Salil Parekh and will be the first CEO in Infosys's history to be appointed from within the company.

The Central Government has appointed Naresh Pal Gangwar, a 1994-batch IAS officer of the Rajasthan cadre, as the new Secretary of the Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education. He will succeed Vineet Joshi and will be responsible for advancing higher and technical education, NEP 2020, research, and institutional reforms.

World IVF Day is observed annually on July 25th to promote awareness regarding Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) and infertility, as well as to encourage scientific fertility treatments. Louise Brown, the world's first IVF baby, was born on July 25, 1978; in India, IVF services are regulated under the ART (Regulation) Act, 2021, and the Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021.

Killalai, located in the Cuddalore district of Tamil Nadu near the Pichavaram mangroves, has been declared the state's first climate-resilient village; it serves as a model for addressing the impacts of climate change. This initiative is significant in promoting disaster risk reduction (DRR), climate adaptation, and the goals associated with SDG-11, SDG-13, SDG-14, and SDG-15.

On July 22, 2023, President Droupadi Murmu unveiled a statue of Mahatma Gandhi in Skopje, the capital of North Macedonia, thereby bolstering India's cultural diplomacy (soft power) and bilateral relations. During this visit, she also visited the Mother Teresa Memorial House, further strengthening the historical and cultural ties between the two nations.

The objective of the Mini Nandi Kisan Samriddhi Yojana is to increase farmers' income and strengthen the rural economy by promoting scientific dairy systems using indigenous, high-milk-yielding cows. Under the scheme, a subsidy of up to 50% (maximum ₹11.80 lakh) is provided via DBT for a dairy unit of 10 indigenous cows, with special emphasis placed on women empowerment and the conservation of indigenous breeds.

*Note: While the question text mentions the year 2026 in the solution for Q#6, please note that the actual event took place in 2023.*