Current Affairs Questions with Answers

UN Women की रिपोर्ट के अनुसार वैश्विक मानवीय सहायता में कमी के कारण कम से कम 10 लाख महिलाएँ और लड़कियाँ आवश्यक सेवाओं से वंचित हो गईं। सहायता में कटौती से लैंगिक हिंसा पीड़ितों की सुरक्षा, प्रजनन स्वास्थ्य, शिक्षा और पुनर्वास जैसी सेवाएँ गंभीर रूप से प्रभावित हुई हैं।

11 जुलाई 2026 को आईएनएस महेंद्रगिरि (F38) को भारतीय नौसेना के पूर्वी बेड़े में शामिल किया गया। यह प्रोजेक्ट-17A के अंतर्गत निर्मित छठा एवं अंतिम स्वदेशी स्टील्थ फ्रिगेट है। इसमें 75% से अधिक स्वदेशी उपकरणों का उपयोग किया गया है और यह आधुनिक स्टील्थ तकनीक तथा नेटवर्क-केंद्रित युद्ध क्षमता से लैस है।

WDMMA Global Air Power Ranking 2026 में भारतीय वायु सेना (IAF) ने लगातार पाँचवीं बार विश्व में तीसरा स्थान प्राप्त किया और चीन की PLAAF को पीछे छोड़ दिया। यह रैंकिंग True Value Rating (TVR) प्रणाली पर आधारित है, जो परिचालन क्षमता, आधुनिकीकरण तथा युद्धक दक्षता का मूल्यांकन करती है।

उत्तर प्रदेश महिला उद्यम निधि योजना 2026 के तहत महिलाओं को सूक्ष्म एवं लघु उद्यम स्थापित करने या विस्तार करने के लिए ₹50,000 से ₹10 लाख तक का रियायती ऋण प्रदान किया जाता है। यह योजना महिला उद्यमिता, स्वरोजगार, वित्तीय समावेशन तथा आर्थिक सशक्तिकरण को बढ़ावा देती है और पात्र महिलाओं को प्राथमिकता के आधार पर सहायता उपलब्ध कराती है।

Through the India–Australia Sports Cooperation Roadmap, both countries have agreed to strengthen long-term cooperation in sports science, athlete development, sports technology, sports infrastructure, and sports governance. The initiative will support preparations for the 2030 Commonwealth Games (Ahmedabad), the 2032 Brisbane Olympic Games, and India's future aspirations to host the Olympic Games.

India and New Zealand upgraded their bilateral ties to the level of a Strategic Partnership by releasing the 2030 Roadmap and signing 10 agreements covering defence, trade, maritime security, education, science, and several other sectors.

The Department of Posts (DoP) and the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to conduct a nationwide survey of mobile network quality across approximately 5.68 lakh villages. The initiative will strengthen rural digital connectivity and support evidence-based telecommunications policymaking.

Under the Jharkhand AI Policy 2026–31, the state government has set a target of ₹1,150 crore in public investment over the next five years. The policy also aims to attract over ₹10,000 crore in private investment, establish 50+ Global Capability Centres (GCCs), promote 1,000 AI startups, and create more than one lakh AI-enabled jobs.

According to the UN Women report, at least one million (10 lakh) women and girls were deprived of essential services due to the decline in global humanitarian aid. The funding cuts severely affected services related to protection against gender-based violence, reproductive health, education, and rehabilitation.

On 11 July 2026, INS Mahendragiri (F38) was commissioned into the Eastern Fleet of the Indian Navy. It is the sixth and final indigenous stealth frigate built under Project-17A. The warship incorporates more than 75% indigenous equipment and is equipped with advanced stealth technology and network-centric warfare capabilities.

In the WDMMA Global Air Power Ranking 2026, the Indian Air Force (IAF) secured the third position globally for the fifth consecutive year, surpassing China's PLAAF. The ranking is based on the True Value Rating (TVR) system, which evaluates operational capability, modernization, and combat effectiveness.

Under the Uttar Pradesh Women Enterprise Fund Scheme 2026, women are provided concessional loans ranging from ₹50,000 to ₹10 lakh for establishing or expanding micro and small enterprises. The scheme promotes women entrepreneurship, self-employment, financial inclusion, and economic empowerment, while extending priority assistance to eligible women.

According to AISHE 2023-24, Tamil Nadu secured the top position in the country with a GER of 52.3%. This is significantly higher than the national average of 30%. For the third consecutive year, the GER for women in the state remained higher than that for men. 3.58 million (35.8 lakh) youths in the 18–23 age group enrolled in higher education. This achievement reflects improved access to higher education, gender parity, and robust educational infrastructure in the state.

The World Bank has approved $890 million in financing for the 'PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana'. This package includes contributions from the IBRD, the Clean Technology Fund, and the Livable Planet Fund. The scheme aims to install rooftop solar panels on 10 million (1 crore) households across the country. It is expected to generate approximately 1.7 million jobs and boost private investment. This initiative will accelerate India's 2070 net-zero goal and its clean energy transition.

The Pink Saheli Smart Card is a digital public transport scheme of the Delhi government. Starting August 1, 2026, free travel for women and transgender passengers on DTC and cluster buses will be available exclusively through this card. It is linked to the National Common Mobility Card (NCMC) platform. Its objective is to promote digital verification, transparency, and inclusive governance. Pink paper tickets will become invalid after July 31, 2026. The scheme applies to female residents and transgender individuals of Delhi aged 12 years or older.

Bintang Adipurna is the highest civilian honor of Indonesia. Prime Minister Narendra Modi was conferred this honor by President Prabowo Subianto in July 2026. Modi became the second Indian Prime Minister, after Jawaharlal Nehru, to receive this honor. It was awarded in recognition of his contribution to strengthening the India-Indonesia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. Several agreements were also signed on this occasion, covering areas such as defense, agriculture, maritime cooperation, critical minerals, and emerging technologies.

CE20 is India's indigenous cryogenic upper-stage engine, used in the LVM3 launch vehicle. ISRO successfully conducted its flight acceptance test at the ISRO Propulsion Complex in Mahendragiri. This engine will be used in the LVM3-M7 mission. The CE20 has previously been successful in the Chandrayaan-2, Chandrayaan-3, and several commercial missions. It has also met the human-rating standards required for the Gaganyaan mission. It is a significant example of India's self-reliance in space technology.

Astra Mk-1 is India's first indigenous Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM). It was developed by DRDO and manufactured by BDL. It can engage aerial targets at a range of 80–110 km at a speed of approximately Mach 4.5. India and Indonesia have signed a defense agreement for its supply. This missile enhances the Indian Air Force's long-range air combat capability and strengthens India's defense exports. It is a significant achievement of the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' (Self-Reliant India) initiative.

PACTS (Partnership for Australia-India Cyber ​​and Critical Technology) is a new framework for cyber and critical technology cooperation between India and Australia. It builds upon the 2020 cyber cooperation agreement and the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. Under this initiative, cooperation will be enhanced in areas such as AI, semiconductors, space technology, cybersecurity, Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), defense research, and secure supply chains. Its objective is to promote a secure, inclusive, and rules-based digital order in the Indo-Pacific region. It will strengthen India's technological and strategic partnership.

The 28th meeting of the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) Society was held on July 9, 2026, at the Central Academy for State Forest Service (CASFOS), Coimbatore. It was chaired by Bhupender Yadav, the Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change. This was the first meeting of the reconstituted society. A scientific roadmap for the next three years was approved during the meeting. Special emphasis was placed on mitigating human-wildlife conflict, technology-based wildlife management, biodiversity conservation, and capacity building. WII is an autonomous institution under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change and is the premier national institute for wildlife research and conservation in India.