Current Affairs Questions with Answers

World Patient Safety Day is observed annually on September 17; the theme for 2026 is “Safe care for noncommunicable diseases” and the slogan is “Safe care for life!”. The WHO has emphasized strengthening primary health care, safe diagnosis, medication safety, and patient-community engagement for the safe and continuous treatment of NCDs.

On September 14, 2026, pro-independence leaders from Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland signed a Memorandum of Understanding in Cardiff in support of self-determination and constitutional change. The agreement emphasized the right to democratically determine their political future, regional cooperation, and a shared vision for future relations with the European Union.

No charges will be levied on the payer or the payee for UPI payments up to ₹2,000, and this same arrangement will apply to RuPay debit card transactions. This zero-charge system will help promote digital payments and financial inclusion for small merchants and consumers.

The EPFO ​​has launched an official WhatsApp channel for members and pensioners; currently, it serves as a medium for disseminating information regarding schemes, services, and important notices, and may incorporate features like PF balance checks, transaction details, and claim status in the future. This initiative is part of the EPFO's digital transformation—alongside the EPFO ​​Member Portal, Passbook, and UMANG App—emphasizing authentication, data security, and multilingual access for personalized services.

The Department of Financial Services (DFS) secured the first position in the Rajbhasha Kirti Puraskar for 2025-26, awarded for the outstanding implementation of Hindi in the category of ministries/departments with fewer than 300 employees. Additional Secretary Hari Har Mishra received the award on the occasion of the 6th All India Official Language Conference and Hindi Diwas, held in Navi Mumbai on September 14–15, 2026.

The 78th Primetime Emmy Awards were held in Los Angeles on September 14, 2026, where 'The Pit' won the award for Best Drama and 'Widows Bay' won the award for Best Comedy Series. Matthew Rice won two awards, while ‘DTF St. Louis’ secured awards for directing and writing, in addition to the Limited Series category.

In the fourth edition of the Global Chess League (GCL) 2026, Ganges Grandmasters won the title for the first time, defeating Alpine APL Pipers 7-5 in the final. Victories by Ian Nepomniachtchi and Stavroula Tsolakidou in the second leg proved decisive; the winning team received a prize money of US$ 250,000.

Indian recurve archer Dhiraj Bommadevara won the Men's Recurve Archery World Cup Final title by defeating Japan's Junya Nakanishi 10-9 in a shoot-off in Saltillo, Mexico. He became the first Indian man to win gold in this event; previously, Jayanta Talukdar had won bronze in 2010, and Dola Banerjee had won the women's individual title in 2007.

World Ozone Day is observed on September 16; the Montreal Protocol was signed on this day in 1987, and the United Nations declared it World Ozone Day in 1994. CFCs and other ozone-depleting substances damage the ozone layer, whereas the Montreal Protocol and the 2016 Kigali Amendment have played a significant role in its preservation.

At the conclusion of the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi, India handed over the presidency for the 2027 19th BRICS Summit to China, while Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized concrete and result-oriented cooperation. Xi Jinping spoke about strengthening the interests and international role of the Global South within BRICS, and a bilateral meeting between India and China also took place during the summit.

An 82.6 GHz, 400 kW gyrotron has been installed on the SST-1 Tokamak at the Institute for Plasma Research in Gujarat; this will aid in plasma heating and controlled nuclear fusion research. Controlled nuclear fusion is considered a potential future clean and low-carbon energy technology that could play a crucial role in India's energy security.

India's WPI inflation rose to 9.92% in August 2026, up from 9.78% in July; the highest inflation of 22.93% was recorded in the fuel and power sector. The base year for WPI is 2022-23, and it measures wholesale prices, whereas CPI measures retail prices and serves as the key indicator for the RBI's monetary policy.

The World Circular Economy Forum (WCEF) 2026 is being organized in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, from September 15–18, 2026; this marks the event's first edition in South Asia. Centered on the theme "Circular Economy: Transformation for People and Prosperity," the forum will promote sustainable production, recycling, innovation, and Global South cooperation, bringing together over 2,000 delegates from more than 65 countries.

India achieved a double championship by winning titles in both the men's and women's categories at the AHF Junior Asia Cup 2026 held in Moki, China. The women's team defeated China 1-0 and the men's team defeated South Korea 4-1; Anmol Ekka was the top scorer with 17 goals.

India won the Women's Asia Cup title for a record eighth time by defeating Sri Lanka and remained unbeaten throughout the tournament. Following the fastest half-century by Shafali Verma and a 59-run innings by Smriti Mandhana, Indian spinners delivered a brilliant performance to seal the victory.

Germany's Alexander Zverev won the 2026 US Open Men's Singles title by defeating Ben Shelton 6-3, 7-6(2), 5-7, 6-2. With this victory, Zverev secured his second Grand Slam title of 2026, while Andy Roddick remains the last American male US Open champion (from 2003).

The International Day of Democracy is observed annually on September 15; it was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in 2007. Its objective is to promote democratic values, public participation, and human rights. In India, democracy is based on principles such as the Constitution, universal adult suffrage, fundamental rights, federalism, and free and fair elections.

Southern Railway has completed the 100% electrification of its entire 5,068 km broad-gauge network, including the final 71 km stretch of the Pattukottai–Karaikudi section. 25 kV AC traction will help reduce diesel dependency and emissions, enhance operational efficiency, and advance India's Net-Zero 2070 goal.

India and the US have advanced technical cooperation to enhance the security, resilience, and diversity of global undersea cable networks, thereby strengthening digital connectivity and data security. India's geographical location positions it to become a global hub for submarine digital infrastructure; this cooperation also fosters strategic partnerships in AI, semiconductors, and quantum technology under the TRUST initiative.

India hosted the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi on September 12–13, 2026, discussing global governance, multilateralism, trade, technology, energy, and security. The use of the Ramanathaswamy Temple as a backdrop for welcoming BRICS leaders reflects India's cultural diplomacy and soft power; furthermore, BRICS serves as a crucial platform for India regarding the Global South and a multipolar world order.