Current Affairs Questions with Answers

More than 80 lakh doses have been administered within six months of India's national HPV vaccination campaign, which aims to prevent cervical cancer. Under the program, the vaccine is being provided free of cost to 14-year-old girls, with Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Mizoram achieving 100% target coverage.

The Gujarat Legislative Assembly passed the Ease of Doing Business Bill, 2026, amending 12 provisions across 5 state acts to promote 24×7 business operations, self-declaration, and risk-based fire safety. The Bill includes provisions for expanding the MSME facilitation mechanism and enabling automatic appeals regarding delays in public services, which is expected to reduce the regulatory burden and foster good governance.

UNESCO honored six programs from six countries with the 2026 International Literacy Prizes; the King Sejong Prize focuses on mother-language-based education, while the Confucius Prize focuses on innovation and digital literacy. Each winner received US$30,000, a medal, and a certificate/diploma; globally, over 739 million youth and adults lack basic literacy skills, with women accounting for approximately 63% of this group.

Kazakhstan's Elena Rybakina won her third Grand Slam title by defeating Aryna Sabalenka 6-4, 5-7, 6-2 in the 2026 US Open Women's Singles final. With this victory, Rybakina became the WTA World No. 1, ending Sabalenka's 99-week reign; she further solidified her standing on hard courts.

On September 14, 1949, the Constituent Assembly adopted Hindi in the Devanagari script as the official language of the Union; hence, Hindi Diwas is celebrated every year on September 14. Articles 343–351 contain provisions regarding the official language, while the Eighth Schedule lists 22 languages, and the official use of English alongside Hindi continues under the Official Languages ​​Act, 1963.

International Chocolate Day raises awareness about the global economic significance of the cocoa-based chocolate industry; major cocoa-producing countries include Ivory Coast, Ghana, Indonesia, Nigeria, Ecuador, and Cameroon. Challenges such as climate change, deforestation, child labor, and low farmer incomes are affecting the cocoa sector; therefore, sustainable and climate-resilient agriculture is essential.

India is hosting the BRICS Summit 2026 in New Delhi on September 12–13, 2026, where issues such as the Global South, food and energy security, health, disaster management, and supply chain resilience will be discussed. BRICS serves as a crucial platform for India to promote strategic autonomy, the interests of the Global South, and a multipolar world order.

The ‘Yudh Abhyas 2026’ between India and the US is being held from September 9–28, 2026, featuring training for desert and high-altitude warfare at Rajasthan’s Mahajan Field Firing Range and Auli in Uttarakhand. The exercise emphasizes interoperability, long-range precision firing, air mobility, and counter-drone operations, with both nations utilizing modern weapon systems.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi presented a Russian translation of the *Thirukkural* to Russian President Vladimir Putin; this serves as an example of India's cultural diplomacy and soft power. Attributed to Thiruvalluvar, this work comprises 133 chapters and 1,330 couplets, divided into three sections: *Aram* (Virtue), *Porul* (Wealth), and *Inbam* (Love/Pleasure).

The Central Government has proposed granting special constitutional protection to land, culture, language, environment, and natural resources under the proposed Article 371(K) for Ladakh. Ladakh does not have a Legislative Assembly, and the Leh-Kargil Autonomous Hill Councils do not enjoy the protection of the Sixth Schedule. Under the proposed arrangement, legislative powers could be granted to the directly elected body.

Stanzin Tsangyang achieved the distinction of becoming the first female officer from Kargil district after being commissioned into the Indian Army from the OTA in Chennai on September 5, 2026. Hailing from the Zanskar Valley, Tsangyang pursued Mechanical Engineering at Tezpur University and underwent military training through the NCC, serving as an inspiring example of women's empowerment.

The RBI has introduced features such as UPI Tap-to-Pay, MyUPI, and biometric authentication; Tap-to-Pay utilizes NFC technology, while MyUPI consolidates UPI transactions and AutoPay mandates in one place. Multi-currency Forex facilities on Bharat Connect now include USD, EUR, GBP, CAD, CHF, and UAE Dirham, and over 6.29 billion transactions have been conducted via biometric methods.

World First Aid Day is observed annually on the second Saturday of September; in 2026, it will be celebrated on September 12. The day aims to train people to provide immediate assistance during emergencies. First Aid and BLS are instrumental in saving lives and mitigating the severity of injuries during disasters, while training in these areas strengthens public health, disaster preparedness, and community resilience in India.

UIDAI launched the Aadhaar Face Authentication SDK and Sandbox at the Global Fintech Fest 2026, enabling banks, insurance companies, and FinTech entities to directly integrate face authentication into Android and iOS applications. Since its inception in 2021, this technology has facilitated over 5 billion (500 crore) authentications and is being utilized in services such as DBT, e-KYC, Jeevan Pramaan, and PM-KISAN.

TRISHNA is a joint India-France Earth observation mission being developed by ISRO and CNES; it will conduct high-resolution studies of Earth's surface temperature, emissivity, and environmental changes. It will be useful for monitoring water scarcity, agriculture, drought, urban heat islands, and glaciers, and will operate for 5 years in a Sun-Synchronous Orbit at an altitude of approximately 761 km.

The Karnataka Cabinet approved the Aerospace Policy 2026-31, which includes provisions for industrial incentives of up to 10% in backward taluks and 20% in most backward taluks, as well as the construction of 10,000 worker housing units. ₹40.5 crore was sanctioned for the digitization of taluk hospitals, with an emphasis on employment and health facilities alongside sectors like aerospace, defense, EV, electronics, and semiconductors.

On September 9, 2026, ‘Sagar Manthan’—a state-of-the-art Oceanographic Research Vessel built by GRSE for NCPOR at a cost of ₹840 crore—was unveiled in Kolkata; it will be instrumental in marine and climate research. Under the Deep Ocean Mission, it will assist in surveying the Mid-Oceanic Ridge of the Indian Ocean and marine mineral resources, while also strengthening climate studies, tsunami forecasting, and the Blue Economy.

SEBI lifted the trading ban imposed on Copthall Mauritius Investment Ltd., a subsidiary of JPMorgan, after the deposit of ₹2.96 crore; however, the investigation into allegations of market manipulation continues. Copthall and Mansi Share & Stock Broking are accused of influencing the Sensex value during the BSE closing auction, highlighting the importance of market transparency and investor protection.

Indian para-archer Sheetal Devi won her first individual gold medal in the Compound Women's Individual event at the Hyundai World Archery Para Series in Ahmedabad, defeating Kazakhstan's Aizada Sedan in a shoot-off. India's Sarita won bronze, while Harvinder Singh and Bhavana won gold in the Recurve Mixed Team event; Harvinder also secured gold in the Recurve Men's category.

The final of the 2026-27 Duleep Trophy, held at Chepauk, Chennai, on September 10, 2026, ended in a draw; however, East Zone won the title based on a first-innings lead. Kaunain Qureshi scored an unbeaten 116 on his debut, while captain Ishan Kishan scored 270 and 80 runs, amassing a tournament-high total of 409 runs.