Current Affairs Questions with Answers

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh launched a 'Defence' strategic document that will guide India's defence diplomacy and security partnerships over the next decade. Its key pillars include strategic partnerships, capacity building, the indigenous defence industry and exports, and strengthening India's role as a security provider and first responder in the Indian Ocean Region.

Adobe has appointed Anil Chakravarthy as the company's President and CEO, effective December 1, 2026, while Shantanu Narayen will become Executive Chairman. Chakravarthy has been with Adobe since 2020 and previously served as the CEO of Informatica; he possesses experience in the fields of AI, enterprise software, and digital experience.

President Droupadi Murmu will confer the National Teachers' Award 2026 upon 48 school teachers at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, on September 5, 2026; they were selected through a three-stage online process. Among the 48 winners, 26 are men and 22 are women; Teachers' Day is celebrated on September 5 to mark the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.

On September 3, 2026, Smriti Mandhana scored 124 runs against Hong Kong, taking her total international run tally to 10,880 and breaking Mithali Raj's record of 10,868 runs. She achieved the highest score in the Women's T20 Asia Cup and became the first Indian female player to score two T20 International centuries.

Teachers' Day is celebrated in India every year on September 5th to mark the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan; this tradition began in 1962. Teachers play a crucial role in human capital formation, while the NEP 2020 emphasizes teacher training, continuous professional development, and student-centric education.

The Kerala government, in collaboration with the Coconut Development Board, has announced the establishment of a ‘Coconut Park’ aimed at promoting coconut processing, value addition, packaging, branding, and exports. This initiative will boost the production of high-quality coconut-based products, farmers' income, rural employment, and entrepreneurship, while strengthening access to global markets through export-oriented projects.

Lahore has been designated as the SCO Tourism and Cultural Capital for 2026–27, with the aim of promoting tourism, cultural exchange, heritage conservation, and people-to-people contact among member nations. Pakistan has assumed the SCO presidency for this period; the SCO was established in 2001, and India became a full member in 2017.

The Tamil Nadu government has initiated a plan to develop an international-standard ‘Tamil Nadu Olympic City’ in Chennai, which will be executed by the Sports Development Authority of Tamil Nadu (SDAT). This integrated sports complex will feature facilities such as a High-Performance Training Centre, a Sports Science Centre, and a Sports Medicine Centre, aiding in scientific training, performance enhancement, and injury prevention.

Scientists from DRDO and the University of Houston have secured a patent for the technology behind the high-energy compound BAM-H24, which holds potential for use in future solid rocket propulsion systems. Composed of boron, hydrogen, and nitrogen, this compound offers the prospect of superior specific impulse and reduced ignition delay, combined with high stability and safety.

Group Captain Abhinandan Varthaman entered civil aviation as a pilot with FLY91 after nearly 22 years of military service; he had received the Vir Chakra for his role in the 2019 aerial conflict. Goa-based FLY91 commenced operations in March 2024; by September 2026, it aims to have a fleet of six ATR 72-600 aircraft and key bases in Goa and Hyderabad.

The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports has approved four winners for the TNNAA 2024; Baljeet Kaur and Skalzang Rigzin were selected in the 'Land' category, Rimo Saha in 'Water', and Shiv Prasad Chamoli for 'Lifetime Achievement'. Named after the renowned mountaineer Tenzing Norgay, the award includes a cash prize of ₹15 lakh, a statuette, and a certificate for each winner, with the honor being conferred by the President at Rashtrapati Bhavan.

The ICC has shifted the hosting rights for the Women's Champions Trophy 2027 from Sri Lanka to India; the tournament will be held from February 14–28, 2027, featuring a six-team round-robin format. The hosting rights were changed due to concerns regarding government interference, and the matches will take place at the CCI in Mumbai and in Vadodara.

National Wildlife Day raises awareness about the conservation of wildlife, natural habitats, and biodiversity, and highlights the role of wildlife in ecological balance, water security, and climate resilience. In India, the Wildlife Protection Act (1972), NTCA, NBWL, and WII play a crucial role in addressing challenges such as habitat fragmentation, poaching, wildlife trade, climate change, and human-wildlife conflict.

The Government of India announced the launch of Semicon 2.0 on August 31, 2026, under which approximately ₹1.27 lakh crore will be spent on developing the semiconductor ecosystem, fostering wafer fabrication, chip design, packaging, R&D, and skill development. This scheme aims to train an additional 1 lakh semiconductor engineers and create approximately 50,000–60,000 direct jobs; the project duration will be six years, and the application period will be three years.

Turkey has become the 71st signatory to the Artemis Accords; launched in 2020, this is a non-binding international framework that promotes peaceful and responsible space exploration. Its key principles include transparency, scientific data sharing, interoperability, emergency assistance, preservation of space heritage, and responsible use of space resources; India has been a signatory since 2023.

Bihar and Jharkhand have signed an agreement to resolve the long-standing dispute over the sharing of the Son River's water, which will improve the availability of irrigation and drinking water in both states. This agreement exemplifies cooperative federalism and underscores the significance of Article 262 and the Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956, in the context of inter-state river water disputes.

Air Vice Marshal Shakti Sharma became the first female officer in the Indian Armed Forces from a non-medical cadre to attain a two-star rank and was appointed Assistant Chief of the Air Staff (Education) effective September 1, 2026. She was commissioned into the Education Branch of the Indian Air Force in 1994 and has served in roles such as the IAF Chair of Excellence at IIT Kanpur and Pune University, and as the first female Principal of Sainik School, Kapurthala.

According to the NPCI, UPI transactions reached a record level of 24.51 billion in August 2026, with a total value of approximately ₹29.82 trillion and an average of 791 million daily transactions. The growing use of UPI is boosting the digital economy, financial inclusion, and the formalization of small merchants, while mixed trends were observed in IMPS, FASTag, and AePS.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has appointed Suman Ray as Executive Director, effective September 1, 2026, assigning him charge of the DICGC and the Premises Department; previously, he served as the Regional Director for Maharashtra. With over 30 years of experience at the RBI, Suman Ray has worked in areas such as currency management, financial inclusion, payment and settlement systems, and consumer protection; the RBI is governed by a Central Board of Directors under the RBI Act, 1934.

Retired Air Marshal Jitendra Mishra has been appointed as the first CEO of the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust; he was commissioned as a fighter pilot in the Indian Air Force in 1986 and possesses over 3,000 hours of flying experience. Approximately 5,200 applications were received for the CEO position, with 18 candidates shortlisted for interviews; this appointment is expected to foster professional administration, transparency, and accountability within the Trust.